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	<title>Comments for H. Akın Ünver</title>
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	<description>op-eds, articles and other written works</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2011 01:35:50 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Turkey’s ‘Kurdish initiative’: What went wrong? (Or did it?) by Turkey’s ‘Kurdish initiative’: What went wrong? (Or did it?) &#124; Foreign Policy Blogs</title>
		<link>http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=225&#038;cpage=1#comment-5180</link>
		<dc:creator>Turkey’s ‘Kurdish initiative’: What went wrong? (Or did it?) &#124; Foreign Policy Blogs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2011 01:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=225#comment-5180</guid>
		<description>[...] Originally appeared on:  http://www.turkishpolicycenter.com/analysis/an-analysis-by-dr-h-akin-unver/  http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=225 [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Originally appeared on:  <a href="http://www.turkishpolicycenter.com/analysis/an-analysis-by-dr-h-akin-unver/" rel="nofollow">http://www.turkishpolicycenter.com/analysis/an-analysis-by-dr-h-akin-unver/</a>  <a href="http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=225" rel="nofollow">http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=225</a> [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Post-PKK Operations: Will Turkey Change Its Attitude toward Iran and Syria? by Can Turkey attack Syria? &#124; Foreign Policy Blogs</title>
		<link>http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=11&#038;cpage=1#comment-5117</link>
		<dc:creator>Can Turkey attack Syria? &#124; Foreign Policy Blogs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 03:07:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=11#comment-5117</guid>
		<description>[...] the shining example of Turkey&#8217;s &#8216;strategic depth&#8217;, the Assad regime, as a result of its repression of Syrian dissent, has moved from [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] the shining example of Turkey&#8217;s &#8216;strategic depth&#8217;, the Assad regime, as a result of its repression of Syrian dissent, has moved from [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Turkey’s ‘Kurdish initiative’: What went wrong? (Or did it?) by Turkish Blogger Faces 2 Years in Jail for &#8216;Insulting&#8217; PM Erdoğan &#171; &#62;&#62;İSTANBUL DESPATCH</title>
		<link>http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=225&#038;cpage=1#comment-4555</link>
		<dc:creator>Turkish Blogger Faces 2 Years in Jail for &#8216;Insulting&#8217; PM Erdoğan &#171; &#62;&#62;İSTANBUL DESPATCH</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Sep 2011 14:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=225#comment-4555</guid>
		<description>[...] a retort, the 22-year-old blogger invoked last year&#8217;s so-called Kurdish Intiative by Erdoğan&#8217;s government, alluding to reported secret talks with the imprisoned leader of the [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] a retort, the 22-year-old blogger invoked last year&#8217;s so-called Kurdish Intiative by Erdoğan&#8217;s government, alluding to reported secret talks with the imprisoned leader of the [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Turkey’s ‘Kurdish initiative’: What went wrong? (Or did it?) by Turkey&#8217;s choice: An early assessment &#124; Turkey</title>
		<link>http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=225&#038;cpage=1#comment-2718</link>
		<dc:creator>Turkey&#8217;s choice: An early assessment &#124; Turkey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2011 13:06:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] lost the AKP a considerable portion of the Kurdish votes, reversing the progress it had made in its &#8216;Kurdish opening&#8217;. A Eurasianet report [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] lost the AKP a considerable portion of the Kurdish votes, reversing the progress it had made in its &#8216;Kurdish opening&#8217;. A Eurasianet report [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Turkey’s Invisible Cold War: Islamist and Secular Communalizations by Ozgur Balsoy</title>
		<link>http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=248&#038;cpage=1#comment-1485</link>
		<dc:creator>Ozgur Balsoy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Apr 2011 05:09:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.akinunver.com/scholar/?p=248#comment-1485</guid>
		<description>Unease among secularist elite and ordinary Turkish peasants started during 
and after the Turgut Ozal administration. Having had a closed economy for decades,
Turkey for the first time started experiencing benefits of an open and
free-market economy. Though, the national debt increased many folds in his terms,
he funneled foreign resources to inner parts of Turkey helping small and mid-sized 
businesses in small towns of Anatolia to get established and build connections abroad. 
He aimed to establish a social class of &lt;i&gt;ortadirek&lt;/i&gt; (middle class) and succeeded
with a booming economy, resulting stronger national self-esteem.
These were the changes that disturbed secularist elite who had enjoyed for many 
decades favoritism in every level of the society, government and among the rich.

I do not agree with your claim on the case of &#039;popular polarization&#039; is being
new. I would rather say that it is just an ever-growing tension between such groups. Although economic crisis during the 1990s wiped out Turgut Ozal&#039;s &lt;i&gt;ortadirek&lt;/i&gt;, it has been only after the turn of the millenium and the beginning of the first term of AKP that this ortadirek, small and mid-size businesses started to remember and live again their heydays. Turkish economy enjoys high growth rates for many consecutive years for the last decade owing this to these businesses.

I see these clashes as social fault lines within a dynamic and changing society. 
Turkish peasants have become more educated, richer, and asking their fair share of
the social real estate, pushing secularists and Kemalists to corner within a social space
once ample but now getting narrower by the day for its previous owners.


On another account, I agree with you that such tension must get diffused. No one would get any benefit from it, except those whose survival is only possible through
chaos and social clashes. Your &quot;Ergenekon Conundrum&quot; work is quite substantial and 
deserves a referral right at this point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unease among secularist elite and ordinary Turkish peasants started during<br />
and after the Turgut Ozal administration. Having had a closed economy for decades,<br />
Turkey for the first time started experiencing benefits of an open and<br />
free-market economy. Though, the national debt increased many folds in his terms,<br />
he funneled foreign resources to inner parts of Turkey helping small and mid-sized<br />
businesses in small towns of Anatolia to get established and build connections abroad.<br />
He aimed to establish a social class of <i>ortadirek</i> (middle class) and succeeded<br />
with a booming economy, resulting stronger national self-esteem.<br />
These were the changes that disturbed secularist elite who had enjoyed for many<br />
decades favoritism in every level of the society, government and among the rich.</p>
<p>I do not agree with your claim on the case of &#8216;popular polarization&#8217; is being<br />
new. I would rather say that it is just an ever-growing tension between such groups. Although economic crisis during the 1990s wiped out Turgut Ozal&#8217;s <i>ortadirek</i>, it has been only after the turn of the millenium and the beginning of the first term of AKP that this ortadirek, small and mid-size businesses started to remember and live again their heydays. Turkish economy enjoys high growth rates for many consecutive years for the last decade owing this to these businesses.</p>
<p>I see these clashes as social fault lines within a dynamic and changing society.<br />
Turkish peasants have become more educated, richer, and asking their fair share of<br />
the social real estate, pushing secularists and Kemalists to corner within a social space<br />
once ample but now getting narrower by the day for its previous owners.</p>
<p>On another account, I agree with you that such tension must get diffused. No one would get any benefit from it, except those whose survival is only possible through<br />
chaos and social clashes. Your &#8220;Ergenekon Conundrum&#8221; work is quite substantial and<br />
deserves a referral right at this point.</p>
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